How to Obtain Blue Copper Sulfate from White Copper Sulfate?

🇫🇷 French version

I— Copper Sulfate

Copper sulfate can have two colors:

– ANHYDROUS copper sulfate is white.

– HYDRATED copper sulfate is blue.


Anhydrous means "without water, which does not contain water".

Hydrated means "with water, which contains water".

Copper Sulfate Crystals
Copper Sulfate Crystals

II— Modifying the Appearance of Copper Sulfate

Hydrated Copper Sulfate
(blue)
Heat Add Water
Anhydrous Copper Sulfate
(white)
Diagram: Transitions from anhydrous copper sulfate to hydrated copper sulfate

When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it turns white.

When water is added to white copper sulfate, it turns blue.

Blue copper sulfate contains hidden water.

III— Chemical Water Test

In the presence of water, white anhydrous copper sulfate turns blue.


Action of water on anhydrous copper sulfate
Action of water on
anhydrous copper sulfate

With other transparent liquids that do not contain water, it remains white.

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