How does the pressure of a gas trapped in a syringe change when its volume decreases?

🇫🇷 French Version

I— Pressure ⏲️

Pressure is measured with a barometer or a manometer.

The legal unit of pressure is the pascal (symbol Pa).

Other units are often used : the bar and the hectopascal.

1 bar = 1,000 hPa and 1 hPa = 100 Pa


Barometers and manometer
Barometers and manometer

II— Pressure variation of a gas with its volume 🌬️🔄

Animation: gas compression
Animation: gas compression

P (hPa) 2,067 1,537 1,016 759 605 504
V (cm3) 15 20 30 40 50 60

A gas is compressible because its volume decreases when pressure increases.

A gas is expandable because its volume increases when pressure decreases.

III— Volume variation of a liquid with pressure 💧

Animation: liquid compression
Animation: liquid compression

P (hPa) 2,000 1,750 1,500 1,300 1,150 1,000
V (cm3) 30 30 30 30 30 30

A liquid is not compressible because its volume does not change when pressure increases ✅.

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