What are the properties of the states of matter?

🇫🇷 French Version

I— Case of a solid 🧱

A solid has a fixed shape ✅.

Its shape does not depend on the container that holds it.

Its volume does not change when pressure increases : it is incompressible.

A solid keeps its own shape

II— Case of the liquid state 💧

A liquid does not have a fixed shape.

It takes the shape of its container.

A liquid takes the shape of its container

Its volume does not change when pressure increases : it is incompressible.

Its surface in contact with air is called the free surface.

Even if the container is tilted, the free surface of a resting liquid remains horizontal 🧭.

Horizontal free surface of a liquid

III— Case of the gaseous state 🌫️

A gas has no fixed shape.

It fills all the available space.

It is compressible and expandable.

Its volume can decrease or increase when pressure is changed.

Compression and expansion of a gas

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